Acne is a widespread skin condition affecting individuals of all ages. It normally occurs when hair follicles are blocked with oil, dead skin cells and bacteria leading to the development of blackheads, whiteheads, active acne, nodular lesions and cysts.
Long standing lesions can lead to atrophic scarring and post inflammatory hyperpigmentation.
Some common risk factors for acne development are age(teenage), family history, use of oily cosmetics and hormonal imbalances(PCOD).
Here are some additional details about acne treatment:
Topical treatments: These are medications that are applied directly to the skin, such as benzoyl peroxide, retinoids, salicylic acid, and antibiotics. They work by unclogging pores, reducing inflammation, and killing bacteria that contribute to acne.
Oral medications: These are prescription drugs taken orally, such as antibiotics, hormonal therapies, and isotretinoin (Accutane). They are typically used for more severe cases of acne and work by reducing inflammation, regulating hormones, and decreasing oil production in the skin.
Cosmetic procedures: These include treatments such as chemical peels, microdermabrasion, and laser therapy. They work by removing the top layer of skin, unclogging pores, and stimulating collagen production to improve skin texture and reduce acne scarring.
Lifestyle changes: Certain lifestyle changes, such as maintaining a healthy diet, avoiding harsh skin products, and reducing stress, can also help prevent and manage acne.
It’s important to note that acne treatment is not a one-size-fits-all approach, and what works for one person may not work for another. So It’s best to consult with a dermatologist or healthcare provider to determine the best treatment plan for your individual needs.
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